It can be easy to get excited about electric vehicles (EVs). Peace and quiet, less impact on the planet, and all the cool technology are an attractive combination, but there remains one big question for both new and existing EV owners - what happens if speed increases, can I still go the same distance? While it feels good to travel quickly down the highway, speed can dramatically influence how far you can travel on a single charge.The Experiment: Speed and EV RangeA recent experiment conducted by the Collaborative Research Group with the Lucid Air, Kia EV9, and Subaru Forester explored this question. The study focused on key factors such as:Aerodynamic resistanceSteady-state drivingRange differential across speedsThe findings provide valuable insights and practical steps for EV owners to better manage their range.The Science of Speed and ResistanceBefore diving into the results, it’s important to understand the role of aerodynamics:Aerodynamic Resistance: As a vehicle travels faster, it encounters more aerodynamic resistance, which is the force resisting the motion of the vehicle through the air.Exponential Increase: At higher speeds, aerodynamic force increases exponentially. This means that doubling your speed doesn’t just double the drag—it makes the car work significantly harder to maintain pace.Field Experiments: Real-Life Speed TestsTo test the impact of speed on range, a series of field experiments were conducted on a closed test track. The vehicles tested included:Lucid Air: A low-slung luxury sedan.Kia EV9: A hefty SUV.Subaru Forester: A gas-powered compact SUV for comparison.The tests measured performance at steady cruising speeds of 35 mph, 55 mph, 75 mph, and 95 mph.Key FindingsThe results revealed two major conclusions:Range Loss at Higher Speeds:The Lucid Air lost 88 miles of range when speed increased from 55 mph to 75 mph.The Kia EV9 lost even more—109 miles over the same speed increase.The Subaru Forester, with its additional gearing, lost only 9% of its range from 35 mph to 55 mph, making it less affected by higher speeds.EVs and Steady-State Driving:EVs perform worse during steady-state high-speed driving due to the lack of regenerative braking benefits.Regenerative braking, which recovers energy during deceleration, is more effective in stop-and-go or mixed driving conditions.Why EVs Struggle with Steady-State DrivingThe range losses at higher speeds can be attributed to:No Coasting or Regenerative Braking: In steady-state driving, EVs cannot recover energy, unlike in stop-and-go traffic.Energy Reserve Usage: At prolonged high speeds, EVs rely solely on their energy reserves, leading to faster depletion.This explains why highway range tests for EVs often fall short of EPA estimates.Ways to Mitigate Range LossHere are some practical tips to help EV drivers minimize range loss:Choose Routes WiselyOpt for routes with lower average speeds.Avoid stop-and-go traffic where possible.Use Eco ModesMost EVs have eco-driving modes that limit power usage and improve efficiency.Turn on eco mode for long trips to maximize range.Monitor State of ChargeStart your drive with a higher state of charge, especially for high-speed trips.Studies show performance tapers with a lower state of charge.Reduce Aerodynamic DragRemove roof racks, bike racks, or other accessories when not in use.Keep windows up at highway speeds to improve efficiency.Maintain TiresEnsure correct tire pressure to reduce rolling resistance.Proper tire maintenance improves efficiency across all speeds.Final ThoughtsSpeed has a proportional relationship with EV range, and the effects of aerodynamic drag are more pronounced in EVs compared to gasoline-powered vehicles. Steady-state driving at high speeds works against the design of EVs, leading to significant range losses.Owning an EV requires adapting your driving habits, but the rewards include excellent driving technology and reduced environmental impact. With good planning and an understanding of speed’s impact, EV drivers can make the most of their vehicles and enjoy the journey.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are on the rise in affordability, and 2025 looks to have a nice selection of budget vehicles. If you want to own an electric vehicle, however, you want to go affordable too, and this breakdown of affordability should assist you. Everyone wants to see modest starting prices while having value behind their investment with choices of features.From compact hatchbacks to SUVs, we are going to break down the 11 cheapest EVs of 2025 by starting prices, ranges, and highlights.1. Nissan LeafStarting Price: $29,280Range: 149–212 milesThe Nissan Leaf takes the prize for the most affordable vehicle. This small hatchback is a great local vehicle as it has very user-friendly simpler technology with an 8-inch touchscreen, Apple CarPlay, and Android Auto. The Leaf S has a pretty decent range of 149 miles to start, and the higher output SV Plus completes the world EV category with increased output and a total range of up to 212 miles per charge. It’s an easy choice for affordable entry-level rides for a first-time EV owner.2. Hyundai Kona ElectricStarting Price: $34,470Range: 200–261 milesWith the benefits of a subcompact SUV, the Kona Electric EV remains massive amounts of gorgeous and utility SUV while adding efficiencies of a new electric vehicle. In 2024, this vehicle does not disappoint with a redesign from Hyundai and includes an even bigger cabin in the Kona Electric. The base models for the Kona Electric SE made to benefit the experienced EV driver to explore with a 48.6-kWh battery with a 133-hp induction motor and holds a limited 200-mile range. There are many additional feature versions of the Kona Electric open to the experienced vehicle listed above for added ranges of up to 261 from a fully charged battery. This then can hold additional bazaar practicality as both your suburban commuting and all-around experience driving you and your family out of the city on dreams turned to sights.3. Chevrolet Equinox EVBase Price: $34,995Range: 307–319 milesIf you are looking for a vehicle that offers an extraordinary amount of range, you will not have any problems with the Chevrolet Equinox EV. The SUV offers a good price for the incredible range- greater than 300 miles depending on the configuration. In addition to the sharp styling, you have the best-in-class features, like an enormous 17.7-inch touchscreen to work with, setting the bar high for affordable electric SUVs. You can even add the range-gap closing option of 77 miles of range in 10 minutes while utilizing a DC fast charger.4. Toyota bZ4XBase Price: $38,520Range: 222–252 milesToyota's bZ4X focuses on comfort and quality. The optimal configuration is the base model, which is a front-wheel drive version with a 71.4-kWh battery that has a range of up to 252 miles. If you are looking for an electric vehicle that provides comfort and ease of driving with Toyota quality, then the bZ4X is a great option. In terms of a good charger, its charges may not be comparable to rivals. That said, it is decent value for the price.5. Hyundai Ioniq 6Base Price: $39,045Range: 240–342 milesHyundai Ioniq 6 offers a unique style and practicality. The Ioniq 6 boasts the designation "Best Value EV" for two years in a row. It even offers an expected maximum range of 342 miles in its top trim levels. The base SE Standard Range model, which has a single-motor rear-wheel drive layout, has 240 miles of driving with a good list of features, such as adaptive cruise control and a power-adjustable driver's seat.6. Subaru SolterraStarting Price: $39,915Range: 222–227 milesSubaru's first mass-market EV, the Solterra, fulfills all-wheel drive and ruggedness. The price was cut for 2025, making it more competitive. It has a range of 227 miles at most, combining adventure-readiness with efficiency, making it an ideal EV for active individuals. All trims include all-wheel drive standard, so you can always be ready for unexpected road conditions.7. Ford Mustang Mach-EStarting Price: $39,990Range: 240–320 milesThe Ford Mustang Mach-E electric SUV combines performance and practicality. The entry-level Select trim has a pretty good 260-mile range and a powerful 264-hp motor. While this EV can be a viable family vehicle, it also has some iconic head-turning appeal with classic Mustang design features.8. Kia Niro EVStarting Price: $40,995Range: 253 milesThe Kia Niro EV makes a great city commuter or weekend vehicle. In 2023, its range was determined at 253 miles for one full charge. This small SUV is a newly updated design and offers intelligent safety features and a roomy cabin. The entry-level has the "Wind" trim level provides good value without sacrificing functional utility.9. Nissan AriyaStarting Price: $41,160Range: 205–289 milesThe modern, compact Nissan Ariya has a tech-forward design and upscale interior spaces. The base Engage FWD trim has reasonable range at 216 miles connected to a low price point. Upgrading the higher trim levels can lay claim to 289 total miles. The Ariya is also quite stylish and enjoyable.10. Tesla Model 3Starting Price: $43,880Range: 298–363 milesThe Tesla Model 3 is a powerful example that continues to be one of the most popular EVs. The Tesla is even more affordable in this price range, has sleek design, impressive up to 363 miles of range, and is simply a cool method of transportation when you assume all aspects of available technology. In its entry-level trim, the Model 3 presents you with Tesla's standard semi-autonomous driving characteristics and daring futuristic cabin design.11. Lexus RZStarting Price: $44,095Range: 196–266 milesThe Lexus RZ has luxurious feel without the higher price and can surprise the entry-level buyer with affordability. The base 300e model suggests great range at 266 miles while its interior generally delivers a rewarding driving experience. It has an upscale finish and roomy interior perfect for buyers who wish to reward their electric car purchase to the upscale experience.Closing ThoughtsSo, if you want to make that leap to an electric vehicle, the time has never been better than 2025. This list of eleven vehicles has shown that going electric does not have to restrict a buyer's performance, range, or accessibility to features. From a commuter vehicle, family, road-trip-ready SUV, or luxury model, there is an option for every budget and something to fit everybody's needs and wants.Which would you choose?